Ella is a prescription medication used for emergency contraception, also known as the “morning-after pill.” It is taken orally to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. This article will cover the uses, benefits, side effects, and warnings of Ella.
Uses
Ella is primarily used as an emergency contraceptive. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex, but can be taken up to 5 days (120 hours) after. It works by preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. It is not intended as a regular form of contraception and should only be used in emergencies.
Benefits
The main benefit of Ella is its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex. It has been shown to be 98% effective when taken within 24 hours of intercourse. It is also convenient to use, as it only requires one pill and does not require a prescription for those over 18 in the United States.
Side Effects
Like any medication, Ella can cause side effects. The most common side effects include headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, menstrual changes, and fatigue. These side effects usually go away on their own within a few days. However, if they persist or are severe, it is important to seek medical attention.
Rarely, Ella can cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, liver damage, and ectopic pregnancy. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:
– Severe abdominal pain
– Chest pain or shortness of breath
– Severe headaches or vision changes
– Severe leg pain or swelling
Warnings
Ella is not recommended for use in individuals with the following conditions:
– Severe liver disease
– Uncontrolled high blood pressure
– Current pregnancy
– Known or suspected breast cancer
Ella should also not be used as a regular form of contraception and should not be taken during the same menstrual cycle as another form of emergency contraception. It may also interact with certain medications such as rifampin and St. John’s Wort.
As with any medication, it is important to talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about your medical history and any other medications you are taking before using Ella.
FAQs
Yes, Ella is 98% effective at preventing pregnancy when taken within 24 hours of unprotected sex.
No, Ella should not be taken if you are pregnant.
No, Ella does not protect against STIs. It is important to use barrier methods such as condoms to protect against STIs.
In the United States, those over 18 do not need a prescription for Ella. However, it may require a prescription in other countries.
No, Ella is not recommended for those with uncontrolled high blood pressure. It is important to talk to your doctor about your medical history before using Ella.
