Dilantin is a medication used to control seizures caused by epilepsy. It is also used to prevent seizures caused by brain surgery or head injury. Dilantin is the brand name for phenytoin, which belongs to a group of drugs called anticonvulsants. It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain, which reduces the risk of having a seizure.
Uses
Dilantin is used to treat different types of seizures, including partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and complex partial seizures. It is also used to prevent seizures that may occur during or after brain surgery. Dilantin is sometimes used off-label to treat nerve pain caused by conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia.
Benefits
Dilantin can be beneficial in controlling, reducing or preventing seizures. It may improve quality of life by reducing the frequency of seizures. Dilantin can also reduce the risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) in patients with epilepsy.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Dilantin can cause side effects. Some common side effects of Dilantin include:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Slurred speech
- Unsteadiness
- Trouble sleeping
More serious side effects of Dilantin may include:
- Swollen glands
- Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes
- Fever
- Rash
- A headache
- Swelling of the face, lips or tongue
- Difficulty breathing
If you experience any of these side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Warnings
Dilantin can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Dilantin may also affect the effectiveness of birth control pills, so alternative methods of contraception should be used.
It is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Dilantin. Alcohol can increase the risk of seizures and interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.
Dilantin can also cause drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. It is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking Dilantin.
FAQs
It can take several days to a few weeks for Dilantin to start working, depending on the individual. The dose of Dilantin may need to be gradually increased over time to achieve the desired effect.
Dilantin can be taken with or without food. However, it is important to take it at the same time every day to maintain a consistent level of medication in the blood.
Dilantin has been associated with an increased risk of birth defects, particularly those affecting the development of the face and skull. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should speak with their doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Dilantin during pregnancy.
Dilantin is primarily used to treat seizures. However, it may also be used off-label to treat other conditions such as nerve pain.
Dilantin should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Dilantin after the expiration date on the label.
